Author Archives: Dan Malo

About Dan Malo

Dan graduated from the University of Connecticut (Storrs, CT), where he obtained a B.A. in Interdisciplinary Social Sciences. He completed a Planning & Development Internship with the Connecticut General Assembly in 2010 and in 2013, he was elected to his Town of Canterbury’s Planning & Zoning Commission, after sitting four years on appointment. He blogs for #TheGrid about local planning matters in New England and Eastern Connecticut's ‘Quiet Corner.’

Article 25: The Human Right to Cannabis

(a recap of my individual experience in a group project) [Originally on Facebook]

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The genesis of our team project to explore the implications of Cannabis Prohibition took place in the classroom, on the suggestion that like-minded classmates pair up to complete their research and presentation. I have been personally working my own brand of activism on this subject, with Free the Leaf, for a number of years and the opportunity to present on the matter to any audience, was too important to my heart to pass up.  Leaving class after the announcement of the assignment, most of us asked each other what potential curiosities they wished to explore.  I immediately stated “Cannabis Reform,” which caught immediate looks, but also immediate inquiries.  “You mean ‘Marijuana?’”

A question I have answered thousands of times, this query was answered quite routinely, with “Cannabis.  Marijuana. Hemp. The same plant that has THC is also capable of making everything around you.  Clothes, Paper, Tables, Carpets, etc.  Let alone its miraculous potential as a medicine.”  Oftentimes, this answer is compounded with another question following: “So, are you for ‘Legalization?’” in this case, again my answer was Yes. But it was this conversation which made me realize that, because of the focus on Cannabis being wrapped in the Marijuana Issue for generations, people weren’t necessarily aware of “Hemp.”  I forgot that I was once unaware of abundance of claims I made to my classmates, but I had their captive attention and this had the benefit of stoking my excitement for a productive conversation.

“Seriously?” was asked many times that day, by John and Jermaine when presented with study after study of scientifically researched claims.  To me, and after that point, them, Cannabis is seemingly “too good to be true,” so the obvious question—why is the use of this plant criminalized?—becomes almost a mandated personal mission to understand and solve.  Very early in the semester we decided that we would work together to bring our conversation to the whole classroom. We each had concerns about how and what to present.  For many years, discussion of the issue in our Media has been loaded with puns, pejoratives and misinformation, drenched in stigma, and scoffed at as taboo. However, before its Prohibition, this stigma did not exist. Cannabis, upon just moments of study, was a historical medicine and agricultural staple for its strong and versatile fiber.  We chose to make our presentation entirely “stigma-free” and expand upon these historical claims.

I often say that the Issue is 1/50,000th “Smokeable Cannabis,” with the ‘1’ being ‘Marijuana’—the diversion—and the ’50,000’ representing ‘Hemp’ and its potential applications.  And it has been well traced and argued that Cannabis became taxed at the favor of Big Industry.  Shortly thereafter, its use as a “drug” was established and criminalized, even though the psychoactive properties of THC were experienced and enjoyed by royalty, the middle-class, and the proletariat throughout history in various modes of consumption.  After it was outlawed as Marijuana, Hemp, which had fallen out of favor in America from taxation and the subsidy of other crops, was outlawed; the reason being that it ‘looks like’ marijuana.  Sounds dangerous to me! With this logic winning the argument against us, we got deeper into the discussion of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and at some point, specifically, Article 25.

Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care… 

Because this article names the defined capabilities of this Plant, why is it not employed to assist in the creation and maintenance of well-being in our society?  Science is well versed in the study of the Human Cannabinoid System; wherein our bodies have receptors ‘designed’ to receive Plant Cannabinoids; and that the satiation of these receptors is indicative of positive health and well-being, whether the Cannabinoids have been acquired by the plant or self-created.  Again, why is it Criminalized?!  To return to the ‘50,000’—its holistic use—you find matters that Cannabis handles easily—“food, clothing, housing”—which the substitution of this plant in their construction could replace petrol-plastics (consider the fertilizer of your foods) with a “clean, green and sustainable” alternative.

Our takeaway with these discussions, and the angle and style in which we chose to present has us wanting the listener to, at the very least, consider this argument again, without the intrusion of stigma, and to juxtapose this information against Declarations that the United States have participated in: Rather than the exorbitant sums of capital allocated to prosecuting consumers of this plant; rather than continue the devastating impact that Prohibition has wrought on the health of our Earth and her Society, Cannabis should be utilized, even embraced, as the cost-effective delivery mechanism of a Human Right for the well-being of All. It is a means to achieve that which we aspire to, is it not?

UN: Women of Africa Carry More

Flag_map_of_Africa_(United_Nations)

According to Sha Zukang, Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs, past recessions show that women face a “disproportionate burden” during financial crises because of the type of employment they typically hold. Research shows that women in some parts of Tanzania walk 5-10k per day collecting wood for fuel; in rural India, wood collection “can amount to over 3 hours a day.”  The loads of wood, which are a “burden on time and body,” average between 20kg and 38kg.

Men in the Caribbean appear more chivalrous than their African and Asian counterparts, carrying water buckets more often than their women.  It may be that chivalry has nothing to do with it, however: a UNICEF survey finds that “Women’s responsibility for water collection tends to coincide with poor access to water, thus suggesting a high time burden on women.” In Somalia and Gambia, where less than 35% of households have access to water on site, women hold much of the responsibility of water collection/carrying.  In countries such as Cuba and Jamaica, where more than 70% of households have access to water on premises, men tend to chip in a little more. In essence, if the water is easy enough to get, the men will (sometimes) get it. Who Answers to Women?  Gender and Accountability (p.36-pdf)

Apollo Press Conference Despondence

“It was our pleasure to participate in one great adventure.” (Neil Armstrong, opening remarks)

(L to R) Apollo 11 astronauts, Edwin E. Aldrin, Neil A. Armstrong, and Michael Collins, at press conference after their moon flight.  (Photo by Lynn Pelham/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)

(L to R) Apollo 11 astronauts, Edwin E. Aldrin, Neil A. Armstrong, and Michael Collins, at press conference after their moon flight. (Photo by Lynn Pelham/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images)

“Too often, the search for simplicity overlooks important realities. Even so, a manager may conclude that any model or theory is better than nothing in the face of confusion and mystery. True believers may defend their faith with fervor.” (Bolman, pg. 350)

Knowing this, it makes complete sense to me to that an organizational figurehead, Neil Armstrong, would be offered, center stage, to divert attention and confuse media admirers, by spending an hour giving a public relations spiel about the team effort that went into the NASA project, rather than the mission. (it is ironic to me, that I’m a Apollo disbeliever, wearing a NASA shirt, but anyway). His press conference remarks work well, because highlight the larger effort, while doing a good job of shifting focus about any real topic or individual.

The Apollo Astronauts were never happy heroes. Does a moonshot have the side effect of terminal despondence?

Apollo 11 Facts: Press Conference (1969). (Neil Armstrong) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BI_ZehPOMwI

Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (2003). Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. (Print)

Jerry Rawlings: Everyman Imagecrafting

84Sophisticated political leaders know that influence begins with understanding others concerns or interests.

Jerry Rawlings of Ghana positioned himself as a simple man of the people. He held power for over ten years, though he is hesitant to admit it. His participation in publicized farm plantings and other photo opportune times shows his highlight his attempts at crafting a popular image.

“I do not wield power, my dear sir. I am just an ordinary citizen. Like any other citizen of this country. With the same yearn…with the same crave that any man, anywhere, shares. The same aspirations…to realize the creative potentials in any being.” (Sankara, 0m38)

Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (2003). Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. (Print)

Thomas Sankara. “Jerry Rawlings.” TV5MONDE. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2OdkhmjQnEg?t=0m28s .

Zimbabwe’s Man-Made Food Crisis, 2012

Zimbabwe’s Man-Made Food Crisis | Think Africa Press.

Droughts, poorly implemented policies and a shift by banks to fund tobacco and cotton instead of maize and other grains have all contributed to Zimbabwe’s current situation, but to fully understand how the country reached this state of affairs from once being southern Africa’s breadbasket requires us to look further back to 2000. 

ANDREW MAMBONDIYANI

My Thoughts on Storrs Center

Storrs, CT (UConn) http://www.storrscenter.com/

An aerial view of Storrs Center on Oct. 9, 2013. (Peter Morenus/UConn Photo)

An aerial view of Storrs Center on Oct. 9, 2013. (Peter Morenus/UConn Photo)

I find a high degree of artificiality in it.

It was all built at once, rather than evolving over time. The scale of construction raised the ire of many in the beginning, and exacerbated long-standing traffic issues along the right of way it occupies. Of the thousand or so housing units built in the project, there has been no reliable coverage of how many are actually occupied. There are also plenty of vacant storefronts, and a mammoth parking garage, poorly concealed by a ‘main street’ facade.

Four years into it, we all shrug. A modern Grocery store, and a few new restaurants are welcome, but it doesn’t feel like a destination in itself. It makes for a decent bus hub.

Ask me about the teacher who gave me a bad grade when I harped on it. (It was his project).

The happy joy argument:
http://today.uconn.edu/blog/2013/11/talk-of-the-town/

ZIM: Food Crisis, 2009

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Rapid currency hyperinflation combined with multiple seasons of poor harvests have led to dangerous food shortages in Zimbabwe, a country where corrupt and inefficient land redistribution has almost wiped out commercial farming.  The food crisis is “Alarming,” according to the World Food Programme’s Global Hunger Index, which ranks countries based on levels of child malnutrition and rates of child mortality. Aid agencies estimate “about five-million Zimbabweans – or one-half of the country’s population – require emergency food aid” because of shortfalls in maize production and “very high unemployment (estimated at over 80%).”

The effects of climate change have as much to do with the food crisis in Zimbabwe as any government policy.  Mired in a longstanding drought, the problem is made worse by decreased production from poor farming practices and an increase in poverty, AIDS, and HIV.  Protectionist policies of aid sending countries as well as rising transportation costs could prohibit and contract the amount of aid sent to Zimbabwe, further intensifying the misery of its most impoverished people.

http://www.wfp.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/Country-Signature-Image/ZIM.Richard_Lee_0016.cp_.jpg

http://www.wfp.org/countries/zimbabwe

http://www.polity.org.za/article/zimbabwe-food-crisis-intensifies-2009-01-29

Food Security In Benin

1.pngEven though the West African country of Benin is stable democracy, it still remains one of the poorest nations in Africa and the world. According to The Hunger Project, “close to nine million people live in Benin and many still lack access to basic social services…remain(g) dependent upon subsistence farming.

Even though Benin does not suffer from the droughts or floods of its African neighbors, there is still a great shortage of food. Most affected by this shortage are the sixteen percent of Benin citizens who live in extreme poverty. Also greatly at risk are the children of Benin, who The World Food Programme estimates that 37 percent under five are “stunted” from the affects of acute malnutrition.

The food issue is gender related as well: Women-headed households are greatly affected by food insecurity due to a generally low level of education.  Compounding Benin’s food shortage include influxes of refugees from neighboring Togo, degradation of farmland and high food prices on the global market.  Imports from Niger and Nigeria undercut the local maize markets, while actions are being taken by the government to “boost local production in order to increase its competitiveness” against rice from East Asia.  Microfinance has been effective in helping the impoverished of Benin, according to The Hunger Project, which has distributed over one million dollars in small loans at a repayment rate of 87%.

http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/41111000/jpg/_41111194_02_beninfamilypeeter.jpg

http://www.wfp.org/countries/benin

http://www.thp.org/where_we_work/africa/benin

 

WW1: The Somme Offensive

"The most gigantic, tenacious, grim, futile and bloody fight ever waged in the history of war"

“The most gigantic, tenacious, grim, futile and bloody fight ever waged in the history of war.”

The Somme Offensive was a battle that took place in 1916 during World War One between the German Army and a combined British and French Force.  It occurred on the Somme River in northern France. “Somme” being Celtic for “tranquility,” the battle was anything but that. It is one of the bloodiest engagements on record, resulting in more than 1.5 million casualties.  It was planned by Joseph Joffre, a French General whose retreat and counterattack won the Battle of the Marne for the Allies in 1914 as well as Sir Douglas Haig, a British General.  Part of larger scheme to attack the Central Powers from multiple fronts, the Allies objective in the Somme region was to break through the German line and deliver a decisive blow. The hope was to recapture occupied French towns. The British fought the bulk of Somme Offensive because French troops were mostly committed to protecting Verdun, a French city to the west.[1]

Haig, the commander of the offensive, felt that an artillery bombardment of a million shells, over the course of a week, would demoralize the entrenched German Amy.  Afterwards, Haig believed that Allied forces could overrun the German line, basically walking right through.[2] This false hope was passed on by subordinated commanders to the troops.  However, Haig severely underestimated the level of German preparation for the attack.  The German Army had constructed thirty foot wide trenches, fronted by wire, which would make passage to and beyond the trenches difficult and deadly.  The attack began ten minutes at 7:20 a.m. on 1 July 1916; with the explosion of an allied mine the Hawthorn Ridge Redoubt[3]. Ten minutes after the explosion, the allies advanced.  The Allies fought their way six miles into German occupied France, but failed in achieving their military goals against a well positioned German Army.[4]  On first day of battle, nearly sixty thousand casualties were suffered by the British.  This was the largest number of troops killed or wounded in British history.  Such a loss severely damaged national morale. It was also a tragedy for Newfoundlanders who lost over 700 men, only.[5]

The Somme became one of the largest battles of the war.  It would last until December, and ultimately see the introduction of that tank on the side of the Allies. What happened at the Somme can be seen many ways: as a senseless waste of life; a courageous victory by inexperienced, yet determined volunteers; and, sadly inept leadership by overzealousness and gross underestimation.  Even though the Allies saw great losses, the Somme Offensive can be seen as the beginning of the end for the Central Powers.  The outcome of the battle in the Allies favor would be a precursor to the defeat of the Germany and the end of World War Two.[6]

GuardianUK coverage:
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/09/first-world-war-somme

Bibliography

“Battle of the Somme.” Google Video.   http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6108229046742084686&ei=0klFS43-O5m-qQLDkb3eAQ&q=somme&hl=en&client=firefox-a# (accessed January 6, 2010)

“Battles-the Battle of the Somme, 1916.”  Firstworldwar.com: a multimedia history of world war one. http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/somme.htm (accessed January 6, 2010).

“Newfoundland and the Great War: The Somme, 1916.” Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage. June 2008. http://www.heritage.nf.ca/greatwar/articles/somme.html (accessed January 6, 2010).

Simkins, Peter. Essential Somme: The bloody first day. http://www.essentialsomme.com/articles/first_day_somme_02.htm (accessed January 6, 2010).

[1] “Battle of the Somme.” Google Video.   http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6108229046742084686&ei=0klFS43-O5m-qQLDkb3eAQ&q=somme&hl=en&client=firefox-a# (accessed January 6, 2010)

[2] “Battles-the Battle of the Somme, 1916.”  Firstworldwar.com: a multimedia history of world war one. http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/somme.htm (accessed January 6, 2010).

[3]  “Battle of the Somme.” Google Video.   http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6108229046742084686&ei=0klFS43-O5m-qQLDkb3eAQ&q=somme&hl=en&client=firefox-a# (accessed January 6, 2010)

[4] Simkins, Peter. Essential Somme: The bloody first day. http://www.essentialsomme.com/articles/first_day_somme_02.htm (accessed January 6, 2010).

[5] Newfoundland and the Great War: The Somme, 1916.  Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage. June 2008. http://www.heritage.nf.ca/greatwar/articles/somme.html (accessed January 6, 2010)

[6] Ibid.

Topic Report 2  01/06/10

 

Put It On The Ballot: Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

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From: District and State residents and members of the global community…

We submit this legislative proposal and course of action for your consideration:

REGARDING:  Cannabis and Committee Sponsorship to place a Question on the 2012   General Election Ballot permitting it’s consumption, cultivation and use.

VIA: the procedure of a ‘Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment’              

We urge you to consider these points in your decision making:

The issue should be framed around job and market creation (and economic demand). The cannabis plant has over 40,000 applications.  One of them is therapeutic consumption, unjustly prohibited.

The wording of this Question put to you has brought into consideration the 39,999 other potential uses of Cannabis, long neglected in the drug policy conversation; but, as well, prohibited federally and in need of state action prior to removal of federal restrictions.

This matter receives majority popular support nationwide and locally, for ALL of its aspects. This is a vastly underrepresented constituency, consisting of individuals who are in many cases (relative to the size of the demographic) one-issue voters, who support the politicians who support their chief concern, political party aside.

People who make use of the cannabis plant are falsely portrayed as ‘criminals.’  This is a wholly inaccurate representation of perhaps your largest issue demographic.  It has long been established that these individuals are parents, physicians, politicians et al.  This issue should be characterized with honesty and respect to fact.

This Question will help instruct the Legislature as to a course of action to serve this constituency and codify their ‘innocence.’


A ‘YES’ vote to put the Question on the ballot is essentially a yes vote for an Official Poll, and should be conveyed as such to detractors of this policy (who will have every chance to vote ‘NO’ on it in the election).

Cannabis/Hemp/Marijuana is plant.  Because of its industrial, medicinal, and therapeutic aspects have threatened corporate interests, there has been a continued lobby of lies to keep it criminalized.  This must end. Prohibition of Cannabis has stagnated the world economy… yet it is the most logical solution to a number of problems…

medicinal, industrial, chemical, agricultural, ecological, commercial…

“Shall the state constitution be amended to permit the growth, transfer and use of Cannabis?”

There has long been a concerted effort to undermine and prevent the use of the Cannabis plant, recreationally, medically, and industrially.  Criminalized for just a fraction of human history, the plant has proved itself versatile and valuable to humanity long before it’s prohibition, due to its medicinal and therapeutic attributes and, far greater so as a strong natural fiber.  Logic and science regularly refutes the prohibitionist argument, which is strong in fallacy and reflective of ignorance and propagandist repetition. However, the misinformed, within the public and legislature, do the legwork to promote a greed driven, corrupt and wasteful injustice.  Because Cannabis threatens the self-interest of old, powerful industries, the plant AND its two primary uses “Marijuana” and “Hemp” remain illegal in an open conspiracy.

We believe that science should represent policy regardless of anyone’s personal ‘opinion’ and that constituents, Ours and Yours, deserve to voice their opinion on the ballot, considering the ‘controversial’ nature of public discussion on this issue… yet it’s importance in our future.

Recreationally, Cannabis is SAFE and not the “gateway drug” it is purported to be by opponents.   Medically, it treats dozens of conditions; more recently, the plant is emerging as a having benefit to cancer patients and future research.  It is a therapeutic anti-oxidant (and interestingly, was used for dietary purposes as gruel for much of human history).  Industrially, Cannabis is an economic and environmental miracle in that it can produce every item within your proximity (*except for metal) with less of the toxicity, ecological damage and geopolitical strife associated with deforestation and petroleum based plastics.  In the matters of energy and economic potential, cannabis ‘Hemp’ has unlimited reach, in that new applications are being studied worldwide (save for the United States).

Sadly, its industrial capability IS the reason Cannabis is criminalized. This fact is EASILY researched via an internet or science/medical study search.  Since its Prohibition, the only danger in the plant is from its criminality.  We are asking for you and members of the committee you sit upon to:

Please place the above question on the ballot through the procedure of a joint resolution to amend the state constitution.

We are aware of the ‘controversy’ and ‘complication’ of this issue and approach.  We believe both to be a matter of political will.  We are aware of the timeline of such a process, and that a regulation scheme is still years away. We are aware that such a vote is non-binding to the legislature, we don’t ask you to support this issue, necessarily, but we do wish for it to be put to Question.  It provides an accurate sampling of public opinion to inform you in successive attempts at this process.   The reality is that Prohibition will end, and that until then, this Question will not go away.  Change must come first at the state level, as intention, and thirty-five of them united forces this matter federally.  Connecticut, her people and politicians must take the first step to TRUE “Green” Jobs.

Thank You for your time and favorable consideration of this matter:
Daniel Malo on behalf of my friends, family, and the State and Global Community at Free the Leaf